工业4.0与智能制造
类型：会议
标题：From Industry 4.0 to Nature 4.0 - Sustainable Infrastructure Evolution by Design
参考译名：从工业4.0到自然4.0——通过设计实现可持续的基础设施发展
简介：The Grey Infrastructure is a result of engineering design in the Anthropocene. Globalized culture created systems destroying our relationship with Nature. Trade off sustainability is not enough for ecological crisis solutions, even if the invisible infrastructure of Industry 4.0 will replace Grey Infrastructure of old industry. Autistic Metaverse pushes humankind to digital words offering fake nature conversions - hypernature. IT landscapes are influential for human behaviors -different for demographic groups. Industry 4.0 becomes the Next Nature, attractive for the youngest generations - digital natives infected with the Nature-deficit Disorder. To evolve Sustainable Infrastructure by design "Human-Nature" systems reintegration and transformation from pathogenic to salutogenic are needed. Intelligent Green-Blue Infrastructure will enlarge bio-productive lands, to sustain biodiversity, to inforce regenerative abilities of coexisting ecosystems. The transgression from Industry 4.0 to Nature 4.0 is a long - term evolution focused on members of Society 5.0 vitality and regenerative ability.
来源：会议录《Advances in human factors, sustainable urban planning and infrastructure :》 出版年：2019 438～447 会议：International Conference on Human Factors, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure 举办日期：2018-07-21 分类号：TB18-532 ISBN：9783319941981
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36749
类型：期刊
标题：Towards augmented reality manuals for industry 4.0: A methodology
参考译名：面向工业4.0的增强现实手册: 方法论
简介：Augmented Reality (AR), is one of the most promising technology for technical manuals in the context of Industry 4.0. However, the implementation of AR documentation in industry is still challenging because specific standards and guidelines are missing. In this work, we propose a novel methodology for the conversion of existing "traditional" documentation, and for the authoring of new manuals in AR in compliance to Industry 4.0 principles. The methodology is based on the optimization of text usage with the ASD Simplified Technical English, the conversion of text instructions into 2D graphic symbols, and the structuring of the content through the combination of Darwin Information Typing Architecture (DITA) and Information Mapping (IM). We tested the proposed approach with a case study of a maintenance manual of hydraulic breakers. We validated it with a user test collecting subjective feedbacks of 22 users. The results of this experiment confirm that the manual obtained using our methodology is clearer than other templates.
来源：刊名《Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing: An International Journal of Manufacturing and Product and Process Development》年：2019,56 276～286 分类号：TP24 ISSN：0736-5845
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36748
类型：资讯
标题：Data Is the Heart of Smarter Manufacturing
参考译名：数据是智能制造的核心
简介：Fast Radius CEO Lou Rassey says manufacturers must embrace the idea of data as an asset.
Which is the more asset-intensive enterprise – Chrysler or Uber? If your answer is Chrysler, then Lou Rassey likely disagrees.Rassey, founder and CEO of additive manufacturing solutions provider Fast Radius, suggests that if you consider data an asset, then transportation network company Uber likely has the automaker beat.
来源：Industry Week 2019/04/03
链接：https://www.industryweek.com/manufacturing-technology-industryweek-event/data-heart-smarter-manufacturing
数字化设计与制造
标题：DEIS: Dependability Engineering Innovation for Cyber-Physical Systems
参考译名：DEIS:信息物理系统的可靠性工程创新
简介：The open and cooperative nature of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) poses a significant new challenge in assuring dependability. The DEIS project addresses this important and unsolved challenge by developing technologies that enable a science of dependable system integration. Such technologies facilitate the efficient synthesis of components and systems based on their dependability information, covering application domains such as automotive, railways, home automation and healthcare. The DEIS project will bring significant impact to the CPS market by providing new engineering methods and tools reducing development time and cost of ownership, as well as supporting integration and interoperability of dependability information over the product life-cycle and over the supply chain.
来源:出处：《Software Technologies: Applications and Foundations: STAF 2017 Collocated Workshops, Marburg, Germany, July 17-21, 2017, Revised Selected Papers》 年：2018 409～416
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36955
标题：A Novel Event Detection Method Using PMU Data With High Precision
参考译名：一种基于PMU数据的高精度事件检测的新方法
简介：To take full advantage of the considerably high reporting rate of phasor measurement units (PMU) data, this paper develops a novel PMU-based event detection methodology. Considering the huge amount of streaming PMU data, a data compression algorithm, swinging door trending (SDT), is first used to compress the PMU data and generate multiple compression intervals. Then, dynamic programming is utilized to solve the optimization problem, which is recursively constituted by a score function. Based on predefined PMU event rules, dynamic programming merges adjacent compression intervals with the same slope direction. Finally, all the PMU event features are characterized. A conventional wavelet-based event detection method is compared with the developed dynamic programming based SDT (DPSDT) method. Numerical simulations on the real-time and synthetic PMU data show that the DPSDT method can accurately detect the start-time of an event and the event placement with relatively high precision. Also, the PMU event features, including the magnitude and duration of strokes, are characterized.
来源:《IEEE Transactions on Power Systems: A Publication of the Power Engineering Society》 年：2019,34(1) 454～466 ISSN：0885-8950
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36956
工业机器人
类型：数据
标题：Global industrial robot sales doubled over the past five years
参考译名：过去5年，全球工业机器人销量翻了一番
简介：The new World Robotics Report shows that a new record high of 381,000 units were shipped globally in 2017 – an increase of 30 percent compared to the previous year. This means that the annual sales volume of industrial robots increased by 114 percent over the last five years (2013-2017). The sales value increased by 21 percent compared to 2016 to a new peak of US$16.2 billion in 2017.
来源:Robotic Industries AssociationPOSTED 10/19/2018
链接：https://www.robotics.org/content-detail.cfm/Industrial-Robotics-News/Global-industrial-robot-sales-doubled-over-the-past-five-years/content_id/7509
汽车工程
标题：Self-driving cars and robots: Identifying AI ‘blind spots’
参考译名：自动驾驶汽车和机器人:识别人工智能的“盲点”
简介：A novel model identifies instances in which autonomous systems have 'learned' from training examples that don't match what's actually happening in the real world. Engineers could use this model to improve the safety of AI systems, such as driverless vehicles
来源：Engineers Journal 2019/02/12
链接：http://www.engineersjournal.ie/2019/02/12/self-driving-cars-and-robots-identifying-ai-blind-spots/
3D打印、增材制造、生物制造
标题：NASA creates special copper alloy for 3D printing rocket parts
参考译名：美国宇航局为3D打印火箭部件制造了特殊的铜合金
简介：NASA researchers with the Glenn Research Center (GRC) and Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) teamed up to develop GRCop-42, a copper-based high strength alloy with high conductivity. Using powder bed fusion (PBF) 3D printing, NASA researchers successfully 3D printed near-fully-dense GRCop-42 components that are resistant to deformation and remain strong even at elevated temperatures.
来源：Mar 22, 2019
链接：http://www.3ders.org/articles/20190322-nasa-creates-special-copper-alloy-for-3d-printing-rocket-parts.html
标题：Additive Manufacturing of Mould Inserts with Mirror-like Surfaces
参考译名：镜面镶块的增材制造
简介：Selective laser melting (SLM) is often applied in the production of steel moulds with high wear resistance and conformal cooling channels for advanced thermal management. The surface finishing of such moulds is crucial, especially if it is intended for the moulding of plastic parts with aesthetic functionality. The surface quality of such metal 3D printed moulds is typically refined by means of subsequent material removal processes, but this is often hindered by residual porosity and inhomogeneity in the metal structure of the 3D-printed part. In this paper an indirect tooling process chain for production of mould inserts is proposed. The process chain aims at exploiting the good replication capability of electroformed nickel, to copy mirror-like substrates. The bulky part of the insert is produced by means of SLM that shows a considerably higher material deposition rate. The thermal input is controlled throughout the process chain to prevent deleterious grains growth in the nickel layer. The roughness of the nickel surface is measured after the selective etching of the substrate and compared with the substrate roughness before the nickel deposition, showing good replication of the master surface. The proposed process chain overcomes the problems related to the deposition of thick electroformed coatings by coupling electroforming with higher output additive processes such as SLM - that furthermore allows the introduction of cooling channels in close contact with the mould surface.
来源：【刊名】：Procedia CIRP【ISSN】：2212-8271【语种】：eng【出版信息】：2018 Vol.68【起止页】： 369 - 374,6
链接：http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2017.12.097
标题：4D printed smart metamaterials can be stiff as wood or soft as sponge
参考译名：4D打印的智能超材料可以像木头一样坚硬或像海绵一样柔软
简介：Rutgers University-New Brunswick engineers have created flexible, lightweight 4D printed materials with potential applications in morphing airplane or drone wings, soft robotics and tiny implantable biomedical devices.
4D printing is based on additive manufacturing technology, with one big difference: it uses special materials and sophisticated designs to print objects that change shape with environmental conditions such as temperature acting as a trigger, said senior author Howon Lee, an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. Time is the fourth dimension that allows them to morph into a new shape.
来源：Mar 29, 2019 http://www.3ders.org/
链接：http://www.3ders.org/articles/20190329-4d-printed-smart-metamaterials-can-be-stiff-as-wood-or-soft-as-sponge.html
标题：3D printed Glow Box, a window into an artificial mind
参考译名：3D打印的发光盒，人工思维的窗口
简介：Glow Box is a 3D printed hybrid object which imbues life into the object by displaying a real-time visualization of a neural network as it works to solve problems. The installation exploits the organic-like nature of the neural network algorithm and combines this with the almost magical ability of the physical object to appear illuminated without apparent electricity. The result is something which blurs the distinction between real and virtual imploring the viewer to question this distinction altogether.
来源：Apr 2, 2019 http://www.3ders.org/
链接：http://www.3ders.org/articles/20190402-3d-printed-glow-box-a-window-into-an-artificial-mind.html
工业互联网
类型：咨询报告
标题：工业互联网关键技术专利态势分析
简介：当前，工业互联网从整体网络体系目标框架分为三个层次，分别为网络互联体系、地址与标识解析体系和应用支撑体系，为了对工业互联网的三个重要体系进行深入知识产权分析，报告选取现场总线、工业以太网、OPC/OPC UA和TSN作为网络互联体系的知识产权研究对象，选取 ONS、Handle、OID、Ecode等主流标识解析技术作为网络标识解析体系的知识产权研究对象，在应用支撑体系中，选取工业云技术中的边缘计算、PaaS技术和多租户技术作为知识产权研究对象。 报告对选取的对象从时间视角、地域视角、参与者视角、技术创新视角等维度进行多角度剖析，通过对相关技术的专利申请趋势进行分析以研究该技术的随年发展情况，对相关技术的专利布局地域进行分析以探析该技术的重要市场和技术原创国，对相关技术的专利权人进行分析以追踪该技术的先进引领者，对相关技术进行细分以探寻技术发展脉络。 最后，对涉及的关键技术结合产业发展和知识产权发展，给出了综合性建议。
来源：中国信通院
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36731
综合情报
标题：US Factory Gauge Rises From Two-Year Low on Jobs Advance
参考译名：美国制造业指数从两年来的低点回升，就业人数增加
简介：The reassuring reading may signal the worst is over after months of mounting pressure in manufacturing sent the gauge tumbling from a 14-year high in August.
A gauge of U.S. factories topped estimates in March, rising from a two-year low on strength in employment and orders and signaling stabilization after a rocky few months.The Institute for Supply Management index rose to 55.3 from 54.2 as three of five main components increased. The result topped estimates in a Bloomberg survey calling for a rise to 54.5 and remained above the 50 level that indicates expansion. Sixteen of 18 industries reported growth. Measures of deliveries and inventories decreased.
来源：Industry Week 2019/04/01
链接：https://www.industryweek.com/economy/us-factory-gauge-rises-two-year-low-jobs-advance
标题：The Future of Multi-Plant Benchmarking for Improved Performance
参考译名：未来提高绩效的多工厂标杆管理
简介：Manufacturers are under intense pressure to perform and deliver. Global competition,digital disruptions, and changing market demands are separating the pack,with fast-moving and growing manufacturers getting ahead, while slow-to-adaptmanufacturers are falling behind.The rate of innovation within factories needs to accelerate and leadership needsconfidence that the data being served up can drive decisions. Overall, the enterprisesthat stay on top of the growth wave are moving quickly and confidently with theirdecision-making because those decisions are rooted in accurate and reliable data.
来源:IW
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36954
标题：Manufacturing's digital future: Who's needed, and what's needed, to get from here to there
参考译名：制造业的数字化未来:谁需要，需要什么
简介：You can't do it alone: If there was one (digital) thread running through the stories shared last week at the formal launch of Chicago's MxD – formerly the Digital Manufacturing and Design Innovation Institute – it was that. No manufacturing entity is going to optimally evolve its business, production and workforce development models to meet the demands of an increasingly connected and digital market on its own.Speakers and panelists at the event, held at MxD's manufacturing lab on Chicago's Goose Island, came from the U.S. Navy, the Department of Defense, City Colleges of Chicago, and such big industry names as Dow Chemical and Rolls-Royce. After the announcement last month of fresh federal funding for the organization-formerly-known-as-DMDII, Thursday's MxD launch event looked to highlight the projects and achievements of the manufacturing institute's members and prompt discussion about what is (and should be) on the horizon for manufacturers and their partners as they look toward the future.
来源:Mar 25, 2019 Smart Industry
链接：https://www.plantservices.com/articles/2019/manufacturings-digital-future/
标题：ABB provides smart city solutions
参考译名：ABB提供智慧城市解决方案
简介：ABB recently deployed solutions in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam to reduce the loss of 30% (150 million cubic meters) of clean water through leaking and damaged pipes. The project, commissioned by utility Saigon Water Company, included expansion of the current network capacity, integration of more isolated sections, reduction of water leakage, and real-time control and monitoring of the network conditions to prevent major disruptions. The result will be an increase in the volume of water delivered to households and industries, as well as minimizing an estimated 500,000 cubic meters of non-revenue water lost per day, according to ABB.
链接：https://www.smartindustry.com/industrynews/2019/abb-provides-smart-city-solutions/
标题：BMW and Microsoft launch open platform to fast-track manufacturing innovation
参考译名：宝马(BMW)和微软(Microsoft)推出开放平台，实现快速制造创新
简介：Noting that complex, proprietary systems can adversely affect productivity and profitability, the partnership announced the Open Manufacturing Platform at the Hannover Messe today. The idea is to set up an open technology framework and cross-industry community to accelerate automotive and manufacturing sector developments.
"Microsoft is joining forces with the BMW Group to transform digital production efficiency across the industry," said Microsoft's Scott Guthrie. "Our commitment to building an open community will create new opportunities for collaboration across the entire manufacturing value chain."
Related: High-tech supply chain solutions
来源:Plant Services
链接：https://www.plantservices.com/industrynews/2019/bmw-and-microsoft-launch-open-platform-to-fast-track-manufacturing-innovation/
宇航空间结构、特种机器人
标题：Aerospace performance factor and its potential advances
参考译名：航空航天性能因素及其潜在进展
简介：The aviation safety community has traditionally measured safety performance through the lens of undesirable events – the historic recording, investigating and trending of the failures in the system. While this approach gives great insight into what has happened and why, it is of questionable value in determining what, where and when the next incident will occur. With the advent of the Aerospace Performance Factor or APF, aviation is taking a giant step toward a decision management solution that answers these questions and paves the way toward a revolution in safety performance measurement. The APF methodology is designed to expand the view of what information contributes to the aviation safety picture. The APF paints a broad landscape of organizational effectiveness by fusing weighted data from sources not traditionally included in the safety discussion, and then presenting the information in a way that assists aviation leaders in making better risked‐based decisions. This paper will discuss the APF from its to the progress of the initial and ongoing APF operational implementation, to its potential as a risk‐forecasting tool for the aviation industry.
来源：【刊名】：MATEC Web of Conferences【EISSN】：2261-236X【语种】：eng【出版信息】：2018 Vol.236【起止页】： 15
链接：http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201823601007
标题：Thales Alenia Space takes 3D printing into series production for satellites and spacecraft
参考译名：泰利斯阿莱尼亚太空公司将3D打印技术应用于卫星和航天器的系列生产
简介：We’ve reported before on 3D printing technology being used to make parts for satellites and other spacecraft, and this trend looks set to continue in the future, with Thales Alenia Space being one of the major companies leading the way.
The company, which is a joint venture between Thales and Leonardo, first began taking advantage of 3D printing back in April 2015. Its TurkMenAlem MonacoSat satellite was launched with a 3D printed aluminum antenna support, and since then every satellite it sends into orbit has a similarly lightweight 3D printed antenna support, as well as 3D printed reflector fittings.
The Koreasat 5A and 7 telecommunication satellites, orbited in 2017, featured the largest 3D-printed spacecraft parts ever made in Europe at the time. Today, Thales Alenia Space is taking 3D printing into series production to make components for telecom satellites built on the company’s new all-electric Spacebus Neo platform.
链接：http://www.3ders.org/articles/20190322-thales-alenia-space-takes-3d-printing-into-series-production-for-satellites-and-spacecraft.html
动力系统、燃气轮机
标题：Low Cycle Fatigue Life Estimation and Tracking for Industrial Gas Turbine Blades Using Fatigue Factor Approach
参考译名：采用疲劳因子法对工业燃气轮机叶片进行低周疲劳寿命估计与跟踪
简介：Low cycle fatigue life consumption analysis was carried out in this work. Fatigue cycles accumulation method suitable even if engine is not often shut down was applied together with the modified universal sloped method for estimating fatigue cycles to failure. Damage summation rule was applied to estimate the fatigue damage accumulated over a given period of engine operation. The concept of fatigue factor which indicates how well engine is operated was introduced to make engine life tracking feasible. The developed fatigue life tracking method was incorporated in PYTHIA, Cranfield University in-house software and applied to 8 months of engine operation. The results obtained are similar to those of real engine operation. At a set power level, fatigue life decreases with increase in ambient temperature with the magnitude of decrease greater at higher power levels. The fatigue life tracking methodology developed could serve as a useful tool to engine operators.
来源：【刊名】：Modern Mechanical Engineering【ISSN】：2164-0165【EISSN】：2164-0181【出版信息】：2018 Vol.08 No.02
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36751
薄板制造、现代轧制技术
标题：Electrohydraulic sheet metal forming with flexible tools
参考译名：电动液压钣金成形用柔性工具
简介：In cold metal forming usually a die and a punch are required to form sheet metal in the desired shape. These two parts of the tool need to be produced of hardened materials in high precision. In this paper it is shown, that by using electrohydraulic forming the punch is replaced by a hydraulic punch and the die can be made easily out of softer materials that seem absolutely not suited at first sight. This allows for rapid and cheap manufacturing of sheet metal parts.
来源：【刊名】：MATEC Web of Conferences【EISSN】：2261-236X【出版信息】：2018 Vol.190
链接：http://pan.ckcest.cn/rcservice//doc?doc_id=36750